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Modern's 60th Anniversary - The '70s

-- Modern Materials Handling, 5/1/2006

Modern Materials Handling Turns 60

Modern Materials Handling - 60th Anniversary - The '70s


It's all about computer control

Computers continued to advance in the 1970s: mainframes gave way to minicomputers, which gave way to microcomputers. Computers did more than just keep track of inventory in the '70s - they also directed picking and controlled equipment. Achieving greater centralized control was a major theme of the decade and was accomplished through advances in programmable controllers, information systems and auto identification.

Safety was another unmistakable theme of the '70s. Congress created the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) in 1970, triggering a decade-long preoccupation with OSHA regulations, fines and inspections.

   
Safety

1970 - Nixon signs Occupational Safety and Health Act

Modern publishes an award-winning special issue on reducing hazards in handling systems and follows with article after article on OSHA compliance.

   
Keep America Competitive

1971 - Inflation and foreign competition threaten U.S. economy

Increased productivity is the key, according to Modern's exclusive report on keeping America competitive

   
High-rise and high-density storage

1971 to 1974 - High-rise and high-density storage maximize space

  • Rack heights reach 100 feet and beyond
  • Narrow-aisle trucks, car-in-lane systems and mobile racks make dense storage accessible

   
Pallets

1972 to 1973 - Pallet users unite!

  • 1972: National pallet pool system gets underway
  • 1973: Grocery Pallet Council forms (and disbands five years later)

 

   
Portable hand-held scanners

1975 - Portable hand-held scanners make data collection easy

Advances in auto ID also include high speed scanners, higher density bar codes, standardized shipping codes and in-plant printers for customized labels

   
Plastics

1976 - Plastics are popular

  • Stretch wrap rivals shrink wrap in popularity
  • Plastic strips make see-through curtains that keep out the weather
  • New GM warehouse includes plastic pallets, baskets, trays and inserts

   
Industrial Trucks

1975 to 1978 - Choices abound in industrial trucks

  • Oil crisis makes diesel and electric trucks more popular
  • See-through masts increase visibility for drivers
  • "Intelligent" trucks have microcomputers onboard
  • More compact, low profile, narrow aisle and side-loading models available
Slipsheets

1976 to 1978 - Alternatives to hardwood pallets gain popularity

  • Softwood and plastic pallets gain acceptance
  • Slip sheets become popular in the food industry
   
Warehousing Education and Research Council
1977 - Warehousing Education and Research Council (WERC) founded
   
90% of readers use computers

1978 - Nearly 90% of Modern readers use computers in handling

Readers say they use computers to track, monitor, control, schedule, dispatch, direct, operate, verify, communicate, display, print, forecast, analyze and simulate

   
Pick-to-Light Systems

1979 - Digital displays allow picking without paperwork

No more lists or punch cards! Early pick-to-light systems cap off a decade of progress in picking, including widespread use of automated case picking

1940s  |  1950s  |  1960s  |  1970s  |  1980s  |  1990s  |  2000s

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